Wisteria
Wisteria sinensis
In the historic Papa Albani Garden of Villa Miralfiore, an elegant Wisteria sinensis, or Wisteria, climbs gracefully. Known for its spectacular violet-lilac flower clusters that bloom in spring, this plant originated in China and spread to Europe in the 19th century. Capable of growing up to 20 meters, it wraps around supports, creating enchanting floral displays. A symbol of friendship and love, Wisteria sinensis enhances the garden with its blooms and enchanting scent.
Wisteria sinensis is a shrub-like, climbing plant that can grow to impressive sizes. From the base, it develops numerous stems that become woody with age and can reach lengths of 15-25 meters.
Initially, the stems are herbaceous, soft, and flexible, but as they become woody over time, they turn gnarled and twisted. The root system is strong, with many long, vine-like roots extending several meters.
The branches tend to twist around a support in a counterclockwise direction.
The bloom is undoubtedly the defining feature that has made wisteria famous worldwide. It blooms in April-May, before the leaves appear.
During this time, the plant produces large, hanging flower clusters that can reach up to 40 cm in length.
The individual flowers are butterfly-shaped and typically blue-lilac or mauve in color. All the flowers open simultaneously, and the bloom is long-lasting.